LRE 10th anniversary – an interview with LREF Managing Director Rémi Praud 

On the 10-year anniversary of Liberation Route Europe, we interviewed LREF Managing Director Rémi Praud about the significance of LRE’s mission and key milestones to date.  

He also shared with us what makes working in the remembrance sector so impactful and his recommendations for anyone interested in hiking or biking one of Liberation Route Europe’s Themed Routes across Europe. 

If you look back at the year 2014 when Liberation Route Europe was first launched on an international level, what were your hopes and dreams for the project, and do you feel like they have been achieved? 

My hopes and dreams for the project were both ambitious and heartfelt. I envisioned the Liberation Route Europe becoming a dynamic and impactful way to preserve and promote the history of World War II. 

One of my primary hopes was to create a network that not only educates but also inspires. I dreamed of a route that would bring together diverse communities, foster international cooperation, and promote a shared understanding of our collective history, from a multi-perspective approach. I wanted visitors from all walks of life and from all over the world to be able to walk these paths, learn about the past, and reflect on its relevance for our present and future. 

Looking back now, I can proudly say that many of these dreams have been realized. The Liberation Route Europe has grown into a respected and influential initiative that spans multiple countries and engages a wide audience. We have successfully established a network of sites, museums, and memorials that are deeply intertwined with the stories of the war.  

While there is always more to be done, I feel confident that we have made significant strides toward achieving the hopes and dreams that ignited the launch of Liberation Route Europe. The journey continues! 

Which of the milestones that Liberation Route Europe has reached in the last ten years are you most proud of? 

One of the milestones I am most proud of is the creation and installation of the Vectors of Memory. This project, in collaboration with the renowned architect Daniel Libeskind, has been a monumental achievement for the Liberation Route Europe. The Vectors of Memory are a series of unique markers placed at significant sites across Europe, each telling a powerful story of the events and experiences of World War II. Working with Daniel Libeskind has been an incredible honour, and his visionary design has brought a profound artistic and emotional depth to the project. These markers not only commemorate the past but also serve as a bridge connecting history with the present, encouraging reflection and remembrance. 

Another significant milestone is the launch of our themed routes. These routes are an innovative way to connect the transnational aspect of Liberation Route Europe to the local level. They allow visitors to explore specific themes related to World War II, providing a more immersive and focused experience and contributing to a broader understanding of the war’s impact on different regions and communities. 

These milestones, among others, highlight our continuous efforts to preserve and promote the history of World War II in a meaningful and impactful way. 

What are the challenges of working in the remembrance sector? Especially regarding the current political tendencies in Europe – what do you think makes Liberation Route Europe’s message so important? 

The remembrance sector faces several significant challenges, particularly in light of the rise of extreme right parties, the ongoing war in Ukraine, and the broader threats to our democracies, which pose unique difficulties in our field of work. 

One of the main challenges is the growing polarization and the resurgence of nationalist sentiments. As extreme right parties gain traction, there is a concerning trend of historical revisionism and the glorification of divisive ideologies. This makes the work of remembrance and education more crucial than ever. We must ensure that the true history of World War II, with all its complexities and lessons, is preserved and conveyed accurately to counteract these narratives. 

The war in Ukraine has also underscored the fragility of peace and the importance of remembering the past. The conflict reminds us that the horrors of war are not confined to history books but can resurface in our present day. This situation amplifies the importance of Liberation Route Europe’s message of peace, unity, and the value of democratic principles. 

The broader threats to our democracies, including misinformation and the erosion of democratic norms, pose a challenge to the remembrance sector. In this context, Liberation Route Europe’s role is vital in promoting critical thinking and historical awareness. By educating people about the past, we equip them with the knowledge to recognize and resist the signs of democratic backsliding. 

Can you tell us some things about the upcoming projects and campaigns for the rest of 2024? Which ones are the next milestones you want to see the Liberation Route reach in the future? 

Firstly, we will be developing more themed routes and content, extending our presence to new regions and countries. This expansion will not only grow our network but also strengthen the Liberation Route community. The new routes and Vectors of Memory will provide fresh perspectives into the events of World War II and recognizable links between diverse regions, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of our shared history. 

Secondly, we are in the process of adapting and enhancing our digital infrastructure, including our website and mobile application. Our goal is to make the user experience even more engaging and accessible. This digital transformation is crucial in reaching a broader audience and making our resources more accessible to people around the world. 

In addition, we have recently launched a podcast series and are committed to enriching our audio content offerings. These podcasts provide an intimate and immersive way to experience the stories of World War II, featuring interviews with historians, personal accounts from veterans and witnesses, and expert analyses. We believe that audio content is a powerful tool for education and engagement, and we are excited to continue expanding this aspect of our work. 

Beyond these projects, our focus will be on ensuring that our efforts have a meaningful impact. We are dedicated to encouraging more people to walk and cycle our trails, learn about history, and engage in thoughtful reflection and discussion. Our aim is not only to provide historical information but also to inspire conversations and connections among visitors. By doing so, we hope to foster a community that values remembrance and is committed to preserving the lessons of the past. 

Which of our themed routes have you hiked already, and which recommendations would you give to anyone who is interested in following the trails? 

I have had the pleasure of hiking several of our themed routes, and each one offers a unique and enriching experience. One of the most remarkable routes I have walked is the Along the D-Day beaches route. This trail is truly outstanding, with stories embedded in every step you take. The breathtaking views and the profound historical significance make it a must-visit for anyone interested in World War II history. It’s perhaps an obvious choice, but it never fails to leave a lasting impression. 

Another route I highly recommend is the Operation Market Garden Cycling Route. This trail is not only rich in history but also incredibly engaging and scenic. It starts from Leopoldsburg in Belgium and stretches all the way to Arnhem. Cycling through these locations, you can vividly imagine the events that unfolded, making it an immersive and memorable experience. 

Closer to home, I am particularly fond of the trails in the Belgian and Luxembourg Ardennes, as well as the Hürtgen Forest. These areas offer peaceful routes through beautiful landscapes, providing a perfect blend of nature and history. 

Our aim is to create local routes in cities, both small and large, to encourage people to discover or rediscover their local history. This initiative allows individuals to connect with their own communities in a meaningful way, uncovering stories that may even be linked to their own family histories. By bringing these narratives to life, we hope to make these sites speak, enriching our understanding of the past and its impact on our present and future.  

Is there anything you would like to say to our partners and members? 

To our esteemed partners and dedicated members, I would like to extend my deepest gratitude for your unwavering support and commitment to the Liberation Route Europe. Your contributions have been instrumental in shaping our journey over the past decade and have enabled us to achieve remarkable milestones. 

Your collaboration and enthusiasm have helped us expand our network, enhance our educational initiatives, and preserve the memory of World War II in meaningful and impactful ways. Together, we have created a community that not only commemorates the past but also inspires future generations to understand and reflect on the importance of peace, freedom, and democracy. 

Liberation Route Europe expands the Canadian Trails: the new Historic Paths Across North West Europe 

Earlier this Spring, the LRE Foundation and several project partners met in Knokke-Heist, Belgium, to kick-off a new extended section of the Canadian Trails project. This initiative (REFOOT) is supported by funding from the Interreg North-West Europe programme and aims to create a transnational hiking trail that follows the path of Canadian soldiers who helped liberate Western Europe during World War II. The project expands upon existing efforts in the Netherlands and extends the trail from Normandy to Germany as part of the Liberation Route Europe.  

The LRE Foundation is working alongside international project partners: LRE France, the Juno Beach Centre (France), and the For Freedom Museum (Belgium). Additionally, associated partners include the Juno Beach Centre Association (Canada), the French Hiking Federation, European Ramblers Association (Germany), and Stichting Wandelnet (Netherlands). 

The significance of the project lies in its dedication to preserving the memory of WWII, particularly Canada’s often overlooked role in Europe’s liberation. The new section of the Canadian Trails aims to weave together the narrative of Canadian soldiers’ journey from France to Germany via Belgium and the Netherlands, fostering cultural understanding and remembrance along the way. The trail, once completed, will serve as a walkable link connecting various historical sites, museums, and cities. 

During the kick-off meeting, the partners discussed the project development stages, shared responsibilities, and the next steps. Additionally, they had the opportunity to visit the inspiring For Freedom Museum in Knokke-Heist, one of the project partners, who also hosted the meeting in their hometown. In recent months, the partners have been working together to develop the first deliverables of the project, including the selection of historical sites and stories to include and the communication strategy and outputs. 

Project Officer Emme Johnson, leading the project and kick-off meeting, said “Our project aims to create a unique and immersive experience that connects the past with the present, and strengthens the ties between Canada and Northwest Europe through shared history and cultural exchange. By combining historical content, Vectors of Memory, and sustainable tourism practices, we hope to make this project inspiring and rewarding.” 

The team is excited to have had their first in-person meeting, to be followed by an online meeting at the end of June, and looks forward to a fruitful collaboration that will conclude in Spring 2025 with the launch of the new trails. 

Celebrating 10 Years of Liberation Route Europe in Arromanches-les-Bains 

Liberation Route Europe, one of the LRE Foundation’s key projects is among the leading cultural itineraries in Europe. Launched in 2014 the project has just turned 10. On the 7th of June, the LRE Foundation team travelled to Arromanches-les-Bains to celebrate this milestone with the network and partners.  

The anniversary event commenced with a Liberation Walk on Friday, June 7th, where participants gathered at the Esplanade in front of the D-Day Museum and started a guided historic walking tour through Arromanches.  

Following the walk, the “10 Years of Liberation Route Europe” ceremony unfolded at the Remembrance Garden. Opening remarks were delivered by Rémi Praud, Managing Director of LREF, followed by speeches from Nathalie Porte, Vice-President of Normandy region overseeing tourism, and Marcel Bastide, Mayor of Arromanches-les-Bains.  

Rémi Praud delved into the key milestones of LRE’s decade-long journey, while Madeleine Lebranchu, Vice President of FFRandonnée, announced a new collaboration agreement with the LRE Foundation during her speech, signed up immediately after the ceremony. 

The event featured the handover of three Vectors of Memory to the three speakers, culminating with closing remarks from Rémi Praud. Additionally, attendees had the privilege of hearing D-Day Veteran Mervyn Kersh’s reflections, interviewed by Ben Mayne, LRE UK Director.  As a sign of gratitude for Mr. Kersh’s continuous support of the LRE activities, he also received a Vector of Memory.  

Reflecting on the milestone, Rémi Praud says: “As I am looking back at the ten years of the existence of LRE, I feel a great sense of pride in what we have achieved. I am confident that together we will achieve even more in the future. I am extremely thankful to all our members, partners and funders, as well as team members who contributed to our work during the past decade.” 

As the journey of Liberation Route Europe enters its second decade, the LRE Foundation remains committed to fostering new ways to experience and connect remembrance sites, history and personal stories throughout the European landscape.   

For more information on the project and the hiking trails have a look at www.liberationroute.com  

The “On the Routes of Liberation: The Sicilian Campaign of 1943” exhibition at Abbaye aux Dames, Caen 

We are thrilled to announce the opening of the exhibition “On the Routes of Liberation: The Sicilian Campaign of 1943.” organized jointly by Normandy Region, the LRE Foundation and LRE Italy. This exhibition explores this important chapter in the story of the liberation of Europe, linking the historic landings in Sicily in July 1943 to the Normandy landings in June 1944, and highlighting their interconnected paths to freedom. 

The exhibition provides an in-depth look at the strategic, operational, and human dimensions of the Allied invasion of Sicily. Featuring historical content, photographs, videos, and maps, visitors will gain insights into the preparation, execution, and aftermath of the Sicilian campaign, emphasizing its role as a steppingstone to the Normandy landings.  

As Rémi Praud, Managing Director of the LRE Foundation, points out: “This exhibition plays a vital role in connecting stories from different parts of Europe and providing a chance to learn from each other. This dialogue is precisely what we aim for at the LRE Foundation.” 

As we commemorate the legacy of these major events, the exhibition invites reflection on the enduring significance of the Sicilian and Normandy landings in the broader context of World War II and their collective contribution to shaping a liberated Europe. 

The exhibition will be open until the 6th of October at Abbaye aux Dames, Caen, France. 

Launch of the new Liberation Route Europe Walking Route “In the Footsteps of the Canadian Liberators”

Yesterday, May 29th, the LRE Foundation, in collaboration with Erfgoed Zeeland and Provincie Zeeland, proudly launched the new Liberation Route Europe walking route in the Netherlands, titled “In the Footsteps of the Canadian Liberators.” This project, funded by Vfonds, highlights the crucial role of Canadian soldiers in the liberation of the Netherlands during World War II. The route includes several Vectors of Memory, designed by American architect Daniel Libeskind, which serve as markers to highlight major historical events and stories. 

Spanning over 1,500 kilometres, the new national walking route stretches from Zeeland to Groningen. It includes various museums, cemeteries, and other historical sites, featuring well-known and lesser-known stories from the final phase of World War II, such as the Battle of the Scheldt, Operation Veritable, and the liberation of the Northern Netherlands.

This new route is a vital addition to the Canadian Liberation Route, enriching the Liberation Route Europe hiking trail network. It retraces the steps of Canadian liberators in the Netherlands during 1944-45 and explores the resistance’s role, the actions of secret agents, and the experiences of ordinary citizens.

Yesterday’s ceremony, supported by the Municipality of Sluis, Village Council Retranchement, and Village Hall d’Ouwe Kerke, included the unveiling of a Vector of Memory at the Hickman Bridge in Retranchement. The 1.80-meter-high Vector of Memory commemorates the bridge constructed by the Royal Canadian Engineers over the Uitwatering Canal in October 1944. Named after their fallen sergeant, the ‘Hickman Bridge’ allowed Canadian troops to eliminate the last pockets of resistance around Knokke.

The launch ceremony at the Hickman Bridge was a beautiful moment, featuring speeches from Marga Vermue, Mayor of the Municipality of Sluis, Alderman Patricia van de Vijver, and Military Attaché at the Embassy of Canada, Colonel Marc Lafortune. Reflections on freedom were also shared by the oldest and youngest residents of Retranchement.

Following the ceremony, all guests went to the local Village Hall for the opening of the fascinating photo exhibition “1940-1945 Retranchement Terhofstede” about the town’s history during WWII.

The third Resistance Through Their Eyes youth event took place in Munich last week 

From 10 to 13 May 2024 the Weisse Rose Stiftung e.V. hosted the third edition of the “Resistance Through Their Eyes” youth event at the Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) in Munich. More than 100 students from four different schools participated in various workshops teaching them about stories of resistance during the Second World War. 

Coordinated by the LRE Foundation and funded by the European Union, Resistance Through Their Eyes is a collaborative project that aims to broaden a multi-perspective, transnational understanding of the theme of resistance during the Second World War. Alongside theLRE Foundation, key partners including the Milan Municipality (Italy), the Institute Ferruccio Parri (Italy), the Resistance Museum Amsterdam (The Netherlands), The White Rose Foundation (Germany) and the Home Army Museum Krakow (Poland), have come together to bring this initiative to life.  

On Wednesday, 15 May 2024, LMU Professor Michele Barricelli gave a public lecture on resistance to National Socialism as a historical root of Europe. The lecture was followed by a panel discussion introduced by Dr. Hildegard Kronawitter, featuring Stefanie Fehlhammer, Dr. Edith Koller and Jos Sinnema and moderated by Isabella Schmid. The discussion focussed on the exhibition “Resistance Through Their Eyes” which was displayed at the university from May 4 to June 20, 2024, and will be shown from October 13, 2024, to April 21, 2025, at the Badehaus Memorial Site in Upper Bavaria. The exhibition portrays 16 individuals from the Netherlands, Poland, Italy, and Germany who resisted the National Socialist regime.

The nephew of White Rose member Alexander Schmorell, Markus Schmorell, and the grandson of Professor Kurt Huber, Stephan Weiß, were present during the discussion. Another participant was Mirosław Kosior whose father Henryk Kosior is one of the exhibition’s protagonists. A more detailed version of the exhibition containing 32 biographies can be viewed online by anyone wishing to find out more about people’s resistance during the Second World War. 

These kinds of events are extremely necessary and impactful, and having the family members of the exhibitions’ protagonists present gave the participants the opportunity to immerse themselves even deeper into their stories.” says Joanna Roman, Project Manager at the LRE Foundation. “The youth event in Munich serves as a great example of what can be done in the remembrance sector by organising meetings with people who are personally involved in the topic and with an audience that craves this type of content.”

By illustrating different perspectives of real-life war experiences, young people are encouraged to take a stand against the oppression of minorities and injustices in society. “Resistance Through Their Eyes” aims to promote civil courage, personal responsibility and democratic awareness and fosters a young generation that stands for tolerance, acceptance of others and respect for human rights. 

The fourth and last “Resistance Through Their Eyes” youth event will take place in Kraków, Poland.

We are thrilled to announce the establishment of LRE Poland!

The LRE Foundation is a growing international organization responsible for projects that aim to preserve and valorize the cultural heritage related to the Second World War. It has national representations in multiple European countries including Brussels, Netherlands, France, Germany, Italy and UK. The newly created LRE Poland has recently joined this group with Joanna Roman, a historian and project manager being in charge of it.

LRE Poland aims to explore the projects of the LRE Foundation such as Liberation Route Europe or Europe Remembers within the Polish context, including the creation of a new Polish network of trails and the establishment of lasting collaborations in the region.

Rémi Praud, Managing Director of the LRE Foundation, commented on this significant step: “The establishment of LRE Poland marks a milestone in promoting remembrance activities in this country. We are proud of Joanna and those who supported this launch, and we look forward to future cooperation with our Polish partners.” Over the past years, successful collaborations have been established in Poland with institutions such as the Museum of Gdańsk, the Home Army Museum, the Sybir Memorial Museum and the Grodzka Gate-NN Theatre Centre in Lublin. In addition, LRE Poland is also cooperating with universities and other WWII institutions to further develop its network.

Future plans include coordination of partnerships in Eastern Europe, covering Czechia, Slovakia, the Baltic States, Moldova, the Balkans, and beyond. Joanna Roman, the new Director of the LRE Poland: “I’m thrilled to commence this meaningful and responsible journey of creating and implementing WWII remembrance initiatives and to cooperate with local partners and authorities. I believe it will play a vital role in making the complex Polish WWII history a coherent part of European memory. I’m honoured to be working on building bridges between great institutions and regions as we collectively strive to make WWII history accessible to everyone.”

Currently, the efforts of the Foundation focus on building a network of members and partners and organizing the LRE Forum 2025, which will take place in Krakow between March 10 and 13.

This is just the starting point of an exciting journey, through which LRE Poland aims to promote the history and heritage of WWII and to commemorate its veterans.

Launch of new Liberation Route Europe trails in the Rivierenland  

Today, May 3rd, the LRE Foundation, together with four municipalities in the Rivierenland and the province of Gelderland, launches four new hiking and cycling trails in the Rivierenland in the Netherlands. This project shed light on the lesser-known history of the western Gelderland River area, that was among one of the hardest-hit regions in the Netherlands during World War II.  

The project aims to create a network of trails that informs the public about local history and create a better connection between different parts of the region. This collaborative effort involves the municipalities of West-Betuwe, Neder-Betuwe, Tiel and Buren, along with the Regionaal Archief Rivierenland, represented by Sil van Doornmalen, and the Flipje en Streekmuseum/ WO2 Informatiecentrum Rivierengebied. Local historians have also contributed to highlighting important POIs and stories about the wartime period in the Rivierenland. 

Today, May 3, marks the official launch of the five Liberation Route Europe trails: a themed hiking route in Tiel, three cycling routes spanning West-Betuwe, Neder-Betuwe, and Buren, and a comprehensive regional route for both hiking and cycling, covering over 230 kilometres and linking all aforementioned municipalities. 

The day’s agenda includes ceremonies across each municipality. Attendees will include local and national journalists, reenactors, Scottish pipe drum players, and representatives from the LRE Foundation, notably Honorary Chairman Jurriaan de Mol and LREF Project Officer Wout van Aalst. 

The ceremonies will feature the unveiling of a Vector of Memory, sharing historical anecdotes, commemorations, and most importantly, underlining the significance of the new Liberation Route Europe trails in the Rivierenland area. The day’s events will culminate in Tiel at the WO2 Informatiecentrum Rivierengebied. 

The impressive content and stories that have been collected, represent the impact the Second World War had on the people living in the Rivierenland.” says Wout van Aalst, project officer at the LRE Foundation. “Different perspectives and stories came to light: fighting in the resistance, the mobilization of the Dutch army, collaboration with German troops and the total destruction of certain areas, only to name a few. Collecting these stories together with the different partners and people involved, made working in the Rivierenland a real pleasure.” 

The LRE Active Remembrance Youth Programme kick-off seminar in Brussels

The Liberation Route Europe Active Remembrance Youth Programme (ARYP) kicked off last week at the House of European History in Brussels. Professionals from the history, remembrance, audiovisual, and podcast production fields gathered alongside the LRE Foundation Team for a two-day kick-off event filled with presentations, workshops, and knowledge-sharing. 

The Active Remembrance Youth Programme is an EU-funded project that aims to actively involve and inspire young Europeans from diverse backgrounds to explore and commemorate World War II from multiple perspectives. Through a series of youth exchanges, participants will visit significant WWII sites across Europe, engaging with history firsthand. This immersive experience encourages active learning, including conducting interviews, curating historical content, and creating podcasts and videos, all contributing to an online exhibition

The kick-off meeting’s first day featured insightful discussions with professionals like Annelies van Rijen from the House of European History Museum, Paula O’Donohoe from Euroclio, Jordi Guixé and Oriol Lopez Badell from EUROM, Anne-Catherine Michel from the Bastogne War Museum, and Roel Timperman from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. They shared valuable best practices on engaging young adults in remembrance projects. Highlight presentations by Prof. Dr. Joanna Wojdon and Prof. Dr. Katja Makhotina underscored the importance of embracing multiple perspectives in historical narratives. 

The second day of the kick-off seminar delved into practical training sessions on podcast creation and guiding young individuals in video editing. Supported by Natif and MediaRaven, participants gained valuable skills essential for executing the project’s objectives. 

The two-day seminar marked an auspicious beginning for the Active Youth Remembrance Programme, setting the stage for a collaborative and impactful journey ahead.

Being able to learn from experienced organisations and sharing best practices, provided us with the perfect opportunity to prepare ourselves in the best way possible.” said Wout van Aalst, Project Officer at the LRE Foundation.

Stay tuned for more updates!